Enter your shooting parameters such as distance to target, caliber, and muzzle velocity into the calculator to determine bullet drop.

Bullet Drop Calculation Formula

The following formula is used to calculate the bullet drop based on distance and velocity.

Bullet Drop = (Distance * 0.002) * (Muzzle Velocity / 1000)

Variables:

  • Bullet Drop is the drop of the bullet over a specified distance (inches)
  • Distance is the distance to the target (yards)
  • Muzzle Velocity is the speed of the bullet as it leaves the barrel (fps)

To calculate the bullet drop, multiply the distance by a constant factor and adjust for the muzzle velocity.

What is Bullet Drop Calculation?

Bullet drop calculation refers to the process of determining how much a bullet will drop over a given distance due to gravity. This is crucial for accurate shooting, especially at longer ranges. Understanding bullet drop helps shooters adjust their aim to hit targets accurately.

How to Calculate Bullet Drop?

The following steps outline how to calculate bullet drop using the given formula.

  1. First, determine the distance to the target in yards.
  2. Next, measure the muzzle velocity of your firearm in feet per second (fps).
  3. Use the formula from above: Bullet Drop = (Distance * 0.002) * (Muzzle Velocity / 1000).
  4. Finally, calculate the bullet drop by plugging in the values.
  5. After inserting the variables and calculating the result, check your answer with the calculator above.

Example Problem:

Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.

Distance to Target = 300 yards

Caliber = .223

Muzzle Velocity = 3200 fps

FAQ

1. What is bullet drop?

Bullet drop is the vertical distance a bullet falls due to gravity as it travels towards the target.

2. How does wind affect shooting?

Wind can push the bullet off course, requiring adjustments in aim to compensate for windage.

3. Why is it important to calculate bullet drop?

Calculating bullet drop is essential for accurate shooting, especially at long distances where gravity has a more significant effect.

4. Can this calculator be used for different calibers?

Yes, you can adjust the caliber and other parameters to match your specific firearm and ammunition.

5. Is the calculator accurate?

The calculator provides an estimate of bullet drop based on the inputs provided. For exact figures, it’s best to consult ballistic tables or a professional.